[ihc-hide-content ihc_mb_type="show" ihc_mb_who="reg,2,4,5" ihc_mb_template="1" ] <p class="pHead"><span>越南海產品行業在2023年第二季度繼續錄得負數,使海產品行業的灰色前景更加黯淡。然而,行業內企業的股價卻似乎“無視”基本面,從一季度末開始出現了明顯的複蘇,這說明投資者對複蘇有良好的預期,那麼行業的複蘇幅度有多大呢?</span></p> <table class="img-content" align="center"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img src="https://image.vietstock.vn/2023/08/23/Buc%20tranh%20u%20am%20nganh%20thuy%20san3.jpg-Vietstock.jpg" alt="" align="center" /> <div class="pCaption"><span>海鮮上市公司2023年上半年業績不太樂觀</span></div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="pBody"><span>據越南海鮮出口商和生產商協會(VASEP)統計,2023年前六個月,越南海鮮出口額達</span><span>42億美元</span><span>,比去年同期下降超過27%。主要市場均下跌。其中,最大的市場是中國,下降22%,至7.16</span><span>億美元</span><span>;其次是美國和日本,分別下降46%和11%,達到7.06</span><span>億美元</span><span>和713</span><a href="https://finance.vietstock.vn/USD-ctcp-cong-trinh-do-thi-soc-trang.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>美元</span></a><span>。</span></p> <p class="pBody"><span>前6個月蝦類出口額15</span><span>億美元</span><span>,同比下降35%,僅相當於2020年前6個月;巴沙魚出口額</span><span>8.73億美元</span><span>,下降39%。</span></p> <p class="pSubTitle"><span>二季度海鮮行業上市公司營收持續大幅下滑</span></p> <p class="pBody"><span>結合上述海產品出口數據的下降,不難想像海產品上市企業的經營圖景。</span><a href="https://finance.vietstock.vn/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>VietstockFinance</span></a><span>的數據顯示,2023年第二季度12家企業的總收入達到約10.7萬億越南盾,比去年同期下降33%。累計6個月,總收入達到20.1萬億盾,下降31%。</span></p> <p class="pBody"><span>在巴沙魚組中,永還</span><strong><span>巴沙魚“女王”(</span><a href="https://finance.vietstock.vn/VHC-ctcp-vinh-hoan.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>VHC</span></a><span>)</span></strong><span>的出口收入逐月呈下降趨勢,同時與去年同期相比仍處於較低水平。第二季度達到27,240億盾,下降36%;導致6個月內的累計收入僅為49,450億越南盾,與2022年同期相比下降了34%。如果從更廣泛的角度來看,永還的收入下降也是由於去年的基數相對較高所致。時期。</span></p> <p class="pBody"><span>其次是</span><strong><span>跨國開發投資股份公司(</span><a href="https://finance.vietstock.vn/IDI-ctcp-dau-tu-va-phat-trien-da-quoc-gia-idi.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>IDI</span></a><span>)</span></strong><span>,第二季度收入達18,270億越南盾,下降23%;6個月累計達到35,890億盾,下降16%。其中,巴沙魚(商品和成品)收入以及魚粉和魚脂銷售額分別下降28%和11%,至14,490億越南盾和13,420億越南盾。</span></p> <p class="pBody"><strong><span>南越 ( </span><a href="https://finance.vietstock.vn/ANV-ctcp-nam-viet.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>ANV</span></a><span> ) </span></strong><span>營收為 10,740 億盾,下降 17%;主要是因為出口下降25%,至6760億盾;而國內收入超過3980億盾,小幅增長1%。累計6個月,</span><span>ANV</span><span>營收達到22,990億盾,下降11%。</span></p> <p class="pBody"><span>在蝦出口商群體中,</span><strong><span>“蝦王”Minh Phu ( </span><a href="https://finance.vietstock.vn/MPC-ctcp-tap-doan-thuy-san-minh-phu.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>MPC</span></a><span> )</span></strong><span>的收入下降了48%,至2.35萬億盾。 </span><strong><span>Sao Ta Food ( </span><a href="https://finance.vietstock.vn/FMC-ctcp-thuc-pham-sao-ta.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>FMC</span></a><span> )</span></strong><span>和</span><strong><span>Camimex ( </span><a href="https://finance.vietstock.vn/CMX-ctcp-camimex-group.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>CMX</span></a><span> )</span></strong><span>分別達到 10,330 億越南盾和 5,480 億越南盾,分別下降 27% 和 49%。</span></p> <p class="pBody"><span>累計6個月,蝦類行業企業營收均出現兩位數下降。其中,</span><span>MPC</span><span>下降49%,至44,720億盾;</span><span>CMX</span><span>和</span><span>FMC</span><span>分別下跌42%和25%,至7900億越南盾和20,410億越南盾。</span></p> <p class="pBody"><span>此外,</span><a href="https://finance.vietstock.vn/KHS-ctcp-kien-hung.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>KHS</span></a><span>、</span><a href="https://finance.vietstock.vn/BLF-ctcp-thuy-san-bac-lieu.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>BLF</span></a><span>、</span><a href="https://finance.vietstock.vn/ABT-ctcp-xuat-nhap-khau-thuy-san-ben-tre.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>ABT</span></a><span>或</span><a href="https://finance.vietstock.vn/AAM-ctcp-thuy-san-mekong.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>AAM</span></a><span>等其他業務第二季度營收也出現大幅下降。</span><a href="https://finance.vietstock.vn/SJ1-ctcp-nong-nghiep-hung-hau.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>SJ1</span></a><span>是唯一一家營收較去年同期(2022-2023財年1月1日至3月31日第二季度)增長的企業。 </span></p> <p class="pBody"><img src="https://image.vietstock.vn/2023/08/23/Doanhthu.png" alt="" align="center" /></p> <p class="pBody"><span>二季度企業毛利率低於去年同期。</span><span>ANV</span><span>、</span><a href="https://finance.vietstock.vn/ACL-ctcp-xuat-nhap-khau-thuy-san-cuu-long-an-giang.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>ACL</span></a><span>、</span><span>IDI</span><span>、</span><span>KHS</span><span>、</span><span>AAM</span><span>等不少業務毛利率大幅收窄。其中,最值得注意的是,由於收入下降和COGS(10,260億盾)增長22%, </span><span>ANV</span><span>僅為4%,導致公司毛利潤下降89%至480億盾。進口國購買力下降,銷售價格持續大幅下滑,導致上述毛利下降。</span></p> <p class="pBody"><img src="https://image.vietstock.vn/2023/08/23/Bienlaigopthuysan.png" alt="" align="center" /></p> <p class="pSubTitle"><span>利息成本高企,利潤承壓</span></p> <p class="pBody"><span>第二季度,海產集團持續承受高利率壓力,利潤受到侵蝕。許多企業6個月的利息支出同期甚至翻了一番。增量集中在大部分巴沙魚企業。例如,</span><span>VHC</span><span>的貸款利息支出為800億越南盾,是同期的兩倍多。</span><span>IDI</span><span>的盈利</span><span>解釋</span><span>稱,由於“信貸機構同期利率上漲”,IDI前6個月的貸款利息最高,達1860億盾,增長74% 。</span></p> <p class="pBody"><span>在蝦集團中, MPC</span><span>上半年的貸款利息達到超過630億越南盾。</span><span>CMX</span><span>或</span><span>FMC</span><span>承擔36和90億盾的利息支出,分別增長24%和42%。</span></p> <p class="pBody"><img src="https://image.vietstock.vn/2023/08/23/CPLV.png" alt="" align="center" /></p> <p class="pSubTitle"><span>利潤仍然較低</span></p> <p class="pBody"><span>隨著收入減少和財務成本壓力,12家海鮮企業第二季度淨利潤總額約為5290億盾,下降超過67%。半年累計僅達8220億越盾,下降70%以上。</span></p> <p class="pBody"><span>VHC</span><span>第二季度利潤下降47%至4120億盾。在此期間,Vinh Hoan的證券投資損失了近510億盾,包括</span><a href="https://finance.vietstock.vn/NLG-ctcp-dau-tu-nam-long.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>NLG</span></a><span>、</span><a href="https://finance.vietstock.vn/DXS-ctcp-dich-vu-bat-dong-san-dat-xanh.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>DXS</span></a><span>和</span><a href="https://finance.vietstock.vn/KBC-tong-cong-ty-phat-trien-do-thi-kinh-bac-ctcp.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>KBC</span></a><span>等股票。截至6月30日,該交易性證券投資價值為1750億越南盾。</span><span>VHC</span><span> 6個月淨利潤達6310億盾,僅為去年同期的一半。</span></p> <p class="pBody"><span>面對營收減少、財務成本壓力巨大以及去年同期基數較高的情況,</span><span>IDI</span><span>上半年業績下滑90%,至僅370億盾。 </span></p> <p class="pBody"><img src="https://image.vietstock.vn/2023/07/31/IDI-6T.png" alt="" align="center" /></p> <p class="pBody"><span>最令人驚訝的是</span><span>ANV</span><span>第二季度虧損510億越南盾,這是自2016年以來的最大虧損,就像MPC</span><span>第一</span><span>季度向市場通報的那樣。累計6個月,</span><span>ANV的</span><span>利潤為410億越南盾,下降了90%。</span></p> <p class="pBody"><img src="https://image.vietstock.vn/2023/08/23/ANV.png" alt="" align="center" /></p> <p class="pBody"><span>“蝦王”第二季度淨利潤110億盾,同比下降10%;6個月業績顯示,</span><span>MPC</span><span>仍虧損860億盾。該公司2023年的利潤目標仍然遙遙無期。</span></p> <p class="pBody"><span>另一方面,截至6月底,</span><span>MPC</span><span>還投資了價值90億盾的股票,撥備高達60億盾。MPC的投資組合</span><span>包括</span><a href="https://finance.vietstock.vn/CIC8-ctcp-dau-tu-va-xay-dung-so-8.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>CIC8</span></a><span>、</span><a href="https://finance.vietstock.vn/REE-ctcp-co-dien-lanh.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>REE</span></a><span>、</span><a href="https://finance.vietstock.vn/VAF-ctcp-phan-lan-nung-chay-van-dien.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>VAF</span></a><span> ...</span></p> <p class="pBody"><img src="https://image.vietstock.vn/2023/08/23/MPC.png" alt="" align="center" /></p> <p class="pBody"><span>其餘蝦類公司如FMC</span><span>或</span><span>CMX</span><span>的淨利潤也從38% - 47%下降至第二季度分別為710億越南盾和190億越南盾。累計6個月分別達到1120億越南盾和370億越南盾以上。,下降了 10% - 27%。</span></p> <table class="img-content zoom" align="center"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div class="pImgAuthor"><span>水產品企業6個月後經營業績</span></div> <div class="pDVT"><span>單位:十億越南盾</span></div> <img src="https://image.vietstock.vn/2023/08/23/Tiendo.png" alt="" align="center" /> <div class="pCaption"><span>資料來源:</span><span>VietstockFinance</span></div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="pSubTitle"><span>“忽視”基本面因素,市場對上半年海鮮股期待較高?</span></p> <p class="pBody"><span>儘管經營業績不太樂觀,但一季度末以來,海鮮行業股價仍保持增長,與市場整體波動緊密匹配。截至8月11日,</span><a href="https://finance.vietstock.vn/ket-qua-giao-dich/vietnam.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>VN-Index</span></a><span>較年初上漲超過22%。海鮮加工行業VS-Seafood的證券數量也相應增加。</span></p> <p class="pBody"><span>自年初以來,蝦行業的一些庫存出現了非常強勁的增長。</span><span>FMC</span><span>以 60% 領先,</span><span>CMX</span><span>以 47% 緊隨其後。這兩支股票的表現優於行業和整個市場。</span><span>MPC的</span><span>股價在跟隨行業總體指數時表現較弱,但到6月中旬出現背離,目前較年初上漲近11%。</span></p> <table class="img-content zoom" align="center"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div class="pImgAuthor"><span>蝦類公司股價走勢</span></div> <img src="https://image.vietstock.vn/2023/08/23/Tom-return.png" alt="" align="center" /> <div class="pCaption"><span>資料來源:</span><span>VietstockFinance</span><span>。數據截至 11/08</span></div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="pBody"><span>年初以來巴沙魚庫存也出現正增長。</span><span>ANV</span><span>儘管經營業績最差,但股價自年初以來以超過56%的漲幅領漲。</span><span>IDI</span><span>以超過28%的增幅位居其後,</span><span>VHC</span><span>較年初增長7%。</span></p> <table class="img-content" align="center"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div class="pImgAuthor"><span>巴沙魚企業股價走勢</span></div> <img src="https://image.vietstock.vn/2023/08/23/Catra-return.png" alt="" align="center" /> <div class="pCaption"><span>資料來源:</span><span>VietstockFinance</span><span>。數據截至 11/08</span></div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="pBody"><span>海鮮股自一季度末以來一直保持看漲慣性,顯示出投資者似乎“忽視”了基本面因素。二季度財報數據似乎只充當了“滯後指標”——遲到指標,印證了海鮮企業利潤將在二季度觸底並可能逐步好轉的預測。那一年。既然股市是未來預期的故事,那麼這次上漲也表明了投資者對這個行業群體的預期如何,以及市場是否預期當最壞的情況發生時,好事就會開始?</span></p> <p class="pSubTitle"><span>海鮮行業今年最後幾個月的情況</span></p> <p class="pBody"><span>在預測2023年海鮮出口行業的剩餘時間時,VASEP指出了兩種情景。</span><strong><span>樂觀情況下</span></strong><span>,2023年剩餘5個月海產品出口額將超過40億</span><span>美元</span><span>,全年總成交額將超過90</span><span>億美元</span><span>,比2022年下降15 - 16%。其中蝦類出口額達到3.5 - 3.6%</span><span>十億美元</span><span>,下降16-18%;巴沙魚下降了28%,達到1.7-18</span><span>億美元</span><span>。</span></p> <p class="pBody"><strong><span>在不太樂觀的情況下</span></strong><span>,今年最後5個月的出口額可能達到</span><span>3.5-37億美元</span><span>,全年約為8.5-87</span><span>億</span><span>美元。衰退最嚴重的仍然是鯰魚和蝦業。VASEP還指出,如果10月份歐盟反IUU捕魚計劃的檢查結果沒有達到取消黃牌的預期,結果可能會更糟。</span></p> [/ihc-hide-content]